If you’re planning on planting a tree, or a few trees, to your garden there are few things to consider.
Your tree selection should be based on your site’s environmental conditions, the size of your garden and, of course, your aesthetic preferences. Like all plants, different types of trees have different soil, light and space requirements. Its important to complete a site analysis before planting. Some trees prefer full sun while others may require a bit of shade. The same is true of soil conditions. Willow trees for instance can handle wet soil while other species may prefer sandy well drain soil. Remember that many trees grow quickly and continue to grow for many years. Once trees are established, they’re not easy to move so its important to plan your garden in advance.
Know the mature size of the trees choose and plan your garden accordingly. Allow adequate space between your tree and your home to avoid any problems. High winds can cause heavy limbs to fall and potentially damage your roof. Large trees can also interfere with power lines and their roots can crack a driveway. When selecting a tree carefully check the tree’s trunk for damaged bark and broken branches or limbs.
Choose a tree that is suited to your type or size garden. Large shade, such white oaks, can grow to 90 feet and are best suited to larger open spaces. These trees could end up completely shading a small garden or patio. Small trees, such as the crab apple, are ideal for those garden with limited space.
Proper place is critical. A tree planted along a front walk can be beautiful at fist but over time may grow too large for its spot. An inappropriately placed tree may need to be pruned often, resulting in an awkward shape or may even need to be transplanted to a more suitable location.
Tree are an effective way mark boundary lines or to create a wind break or a privacy screen. In the summer, trees create shade providing a break from the hot afternoon sun.
When your ready to plant, dig the hole the twice the diameter of the root ball and just as deep. Trees are heavy and planting them often requires two people so have a friend help place the tree in the hole. Be sure the top of the root ball is level with the existing grade of the garden. Avoid planting trees too deep or too high. Backfill the hole with a mix of compost, peat moss and existing soil. Once the hole is halfway filled, add water to eliminate any air pockets. After the water and soil settle, finish backfilling the hole, create a saucer around the trunk and water again.
Planning and research is important when planting new trees in the garden. Placing a tree in the garden require at least some knowledge of the tree you‘re planting. Properly located and planted, trees can last a lifetime.
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