Wildflower meadows are a wonderful alternative to the traditional lawn and garden. Wildflower meadows are ever changing, easy to care for and offer a wide range of flowers with vibrant colors and interesting textures. Most flowers in the wildflower meadow are perennial and will survive year after year. Others may last only one season then be replaced with something new. Meadows are also ecological beneficial since they only need to be mowed once a year, increase plant diversity, introduce native species of plants and provide a home for wildlife.
Wildflower meadows require an understanding of a site’s existing natural conditions. Native flowers are recommended for meadows since native plants have adapted to the natural environment and can tolerate extreme conditions. They require little maintenance, no fertilizer and only as much water as is provided by rain. Wildflower meadows are easily established and once they are, they’re low maintenance. Proper site preparation, including the removal of existing vegetation, will limit the ability of unwanted grasses and weeds to reestablish themselves in the meadow.
Wildflower meadows should have equal percentages of wildflowers and native grasses in the meadow. The wildflower meadow offers far more diversity in plant variety and floral display than the traditional garden. Avoid using the “meadow in a can” method. Generally, this method results in too many annuals which will only a single season. Annuals are a great way to add color to the meadow but perennials should make up the majority of the plants. The seed heads of native grasses, which are found throughout a wildflower meadow, give it its reddish fall color.
Starting a wildflower meadow from solely seed can work but it takes a while to establish itself. Plant the seeds in the spring and use a mix of seed and established plants for the best results.
Wildflower meadows only need to be mowed once a year. Preferably in the fall, after the seeds have dropped from the plants. This will allow the plants to get an early start in the spring. Mowing will keep your garden in the meadow state, without mowing saplings from surrounding trees will begin to invade the site.
Experiment with different flower each year to find what will work best in your area. With a little effort you will be rewarded with a low maintenance, beautiful landscape.
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